Cov tshuab tsis yog tshuab - Keeb kwm} Keeb kwm, evolution & 2025 kev lag luam luv
Lub hom phiaj.Daim ntawv dawb no nthuav dav cov qhabnias, yog keeb kwm kev hloov pauv, cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab qhov chaw ua lag luam nyob qhov twg. Nws siv tsuas yog luam tawm, cov chaw tshawb nrhiav thiab suav nrog cov nuj nqis thiab cov duab thiab cov kab lus pom tseeb.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Executive
Keeb kwm.Mechanical Fifting thiab thaum Ntxov Dooms tso cov av hauv av; los ntawmlig 1800sib tug thawj lub koob yees duab ntaug tau muab pov tseg rauWilliam Bywater (Leeds, UK), nrog tusThawj Peb Koob Paj (1948)dhauJames Hamter.
Pivotal kev tsim tawm.
Plooj - kev sib haum (malimo)tsim los ntawmHeinrich Mauersbergerhauv1949, nrog US Patent tso cai rau hauv1959Cov. 针织产业 tinplactld.com
Zoo yaj tshuabpiav qhia los ntawmVa goeNtawm Asmeskas Naval Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb (NRL) hauv1954/1956, nrog kev txhim kho teev hauvNRL Daim Ntawv Qhia 5265 (1959). 专利图像
Hydroentanglement (spunace)Patented los ntawmJf evanshauv1969(Peb 3,485,706). dupont.com
Flash - spun hdpe (Tyvek®)ua lag luam los ntawmDupontnyob rau hauv1960s, tsim ib chav sib txawv nonwoven. andritz.com
Spunmelt era. Reifenhäuser repofilTshaj tawm nwsUa ntej Spunbond kab hauv 1985; Hnub noRf5Tiam tsom xam rau cov lus sib zog sib dua thiab cov ntawv ua kom zoo. reifenhauser.com +1
Cov Txheej Txheem & Kev Xeem.Kev ntsuas kev thoob ntiaj teb tau sib haum xeeb hauvEdana / Is Nrias teb Nonwovens Cov Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem (NWSP); 2021 tsab ntawv teev npe100+} txoj kevCov. Inda +1
Kev ua lag luam Snapshot (tsis ntev los no, luam ntawv luam tawm).Teb chaws Europe tsim3,017,085 t (2022), 2,864,840 t (2023), thiab2,976,400 t (2024)ntawm nonwovens (tag nrho cov txheej txheem). Sab Qaum Teb Asmeskaslub peev xwmmus txog5.713 lab t hauv 2023(vs.5.565 lab t hauv 2022).
Cov nuj nqis (tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg saum toj no)
Daim duab 1. Teb chaws eurchetens tsim (tonnes), 2022-2024 (Edana).
Cov ntaub ntawv tau los:Edana xa xov rau 2022, 2023, thiab 2024.
Daim duab 2. Qaum Teb America nonwovens muaj peev xwm (tonnes), 2022 vs 2023 (Inda).
Cov ntaub ntawv tau los:Is Nrias teb Cov Khoom Taw Qhia 2022 thiab 2023 lub peev xwm.
(Kab xees thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab cov ntaub ntawv tau qhia saum toj no hauv qhov kev sib tham no.)
1) ncua sij hawm -} qhabnias chilestones nyob rau hauv nonwoven Machinery
| Lub xyoo | Milestone (txheej txheem) | Leej twg / qhov twg | Lub hauv paus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lig 1800s | Thawj cov tswv yimKoob Loossiv rau helt -} ua | WilliamNoj dej(Lus leeds, UK) | |
| 1948 | ThawjKoob LoosHauv Asmeskas | James Hamter | |
| 1949 → 1959 | Malimostitch - be} bonding tsim; Teb chaws Asmeskas Patent tawm hauv xyoo 1959 | H. Mauersberger(GDR) | 针织产业 tinplactld.com |
| 1954/1956 → 1959 | Zoo yaj tshuabThawj zaug tau piav qhia (TO QAB, NRL) → Txhim kho NRL ntaus ntawv tshaj tawm (5265) | Asmeskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb | 专利图像 |
| 1960s | Tyvek®(Nyem {- spun hdpe) ua lag luam | Dupont | andritz.com |
| 1969 | HydroentanglementPatented (US 3,485,706) | Jf evans | dupont.com |
| 1985 | Thawj zaug reicofil spunbond kabnruab | Reifenhäuser repofil | Reifenhauser.com |
| 2013→ | Voith + TrützschlertuaWlsntub {- laid / spunlaced kab; tom qab tsim kev nyab xeeb tus txheej txheem; ISO ua haujlwm ua raws | Voith / Trützscler | Trützschler Group 纺织复合材料实验室 |
Lus Cim: NWI keeb kwm luv luv sau cov lus sau ntxov - loom kev tsim tawm; Kev ua patent / NRL daim ntawv qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv rau spunlace / yaj - tshuab tshuab yog teev saum toj no.
2) Cov tshuab hloov zuj zuj zuj zus - los ntawm cov txheej txheem
2.1 rab koob (cov kho tshuab khoom siv)
Cov Qauv Tseem Ceeb:Bale qhib & blacking → Daim Ntawv (s) →hla kevDrafter →rab koob (s)→ Tiav / Winder.
Tus Sawv Cev Siv Lub Tshuab Vaj Tse & Tsim Tawm:
Dag: Hyperpuncununcel Immelooms (elliptical raj) thiabHyperlayerhigh - Ceev Hla Kev Sib Tw. DilooGroup +1
Andritenz asselin - thibeau: Ua tiav cov kab (Nexline excelle), kaw - voj web profiling (Ua, Tus plig). andritz.com {{+2 Andec And and {4 4}}
| Lub ntsiab | Cov Muaj nuj Muaj | Piv txwv (s) | Lub hauv paus |
|---|---|---|---|
| QHIB / PARKING | Kev qhia Fiber | Andritz tt phaib | andritz.com |
| Hla kev | Isotropic Layering | Dilo Hyperlayer | DiloGroup |
| Muaj profiling | MD / CD ANKE - hnyav tswj | Prodyn / prowin | andritz.com +1 |
| Rab koob | Web Compolidation | Dilo hyperpunch | DiloGroup |
2.2 Hydroentanglement / spunlace (dej -} dav hlau dav hlau)
Ntsiab Cai & IP:Ntau tus kab ntawm kev siab siab - qhov kev lim dej nkag tau rau cov hmoov nplej; Classic PatentUS 3,485,706 (1969)Cov. dupont.com
Tus tsim:
Trützschler Cov Lus Qhia Lub teb chawsHydroustanglemlemıement chav, suav nrog WLS kev koom ua ke. Trützschlliler Groupoith.com
Andritz(Jetlace®) ntxiv rau hybridNtub ™ / ntub dej CPRau pulp / viscose / cellulose -} ripes nplua nuj. textileworld.com
2.3 Spunmelt (Spunbond, Meltblown, SMS)
Spunbond:Nruam filaments kos & Laid; ua lag luam nyob rau hauv 1960 (piv txwv li,Tseem fwv dua/ Dupont; Freudenberg), dav dav siv los ntawm 1980s onward.
Meltblown:Cov microfibers tsim los ntawm cov cua kub huab cua; Foundational NRL ua haujlwm los ntawmTus nees (1954/56/59). 专利图像
Tus tsim:
Reifenhäuser reporofil (RF)Spunbond / Sms Platforms;Rf5Txhim kho Finament Fineness thiab EnablesdowngaugingCov. reifenhauser.com +1
Oerlikon Nonwoven / Neumagmeltblown (sawv -}}}} ib leeg thiab sms), nrogLimhElectro - them rau lim / xov xwm. oerlikon.com +2 oerlikon.com +2
2.4 Airlaid (luv - cov cua fiber ntau- sib sau)
Keeb Kwm:Ua haujlwm ntxov los ntawmKarl Krøyer (1960s) → Dan - WebqhiaNruas Qub (1986); M & j nthuav dav lub platform; niaj hnub noAndritz Dan - WebCov khoom siv ua tiav cov kab. paj rwb.orgtextEworld.comandritz.com
2.5 ntub {-} laid & wls (ntub - laid + spunlace)
Lub tswvyim: Voith hydroformer(ntub {- laid web) ncaj qha rauTrützhler Ailaj(spunace), ua kom muaj zog100% cellulosicflushable lossis biodegradable ntaub so; Cov kab kev ua haujlwm txij li nruab nrab-xyoo 2010. Voith.com +1
Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb:Voith / trützler tsim ib txoj kev nyab xeeb siv WLS kev nyab xeeb tom qab kev cuam tshuam hauv cov qauv qauv dav. 纺织复合材料实验室
3) tswj, zoo, thiab digitalization
| Kev txawj | Nws ua dab tsi rau cov neeg tsim khoom | Piv txwv li cov chaw muag khoom / cov yam ntxwv | Lub hauv paus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inline hauv paus - phaus & kev tswj profile | Txhab Nyiaj Txiag MD / CD nyhav, txo cov kev sib txawv fiber ntau | Andritz prodyn / prowin | andritz.com +1 |
| Hla - Web Profile ntawm Lappers | Active ceg tawv profiling | Andritz prowid | andritz.com |
| Web / Zaj duab xis ntsuas | Grammage, Thickness, noo noo | Mahlo Desdiscan QMS(Siv dav nyob rau hauv nonwovens) | csliong.com |
| Siab dua - ceev web hloov | Preserves web ntawm high infeed | Dilo Hyperlayerkev tsim ua | DiloGroup |
| Cov txheej txheem spunmelt optimization | Cov Khaub Ncaws Txheej Txheem ntawm kev ua tau zoo ib yam | Reicoofil Rf5downgauging mus kom ze | Reifenhauser.com |
4) Cov Qauv & Kev Ntsuas (Cov Qauv Ua Haujlwm)
NWSP (Edana / Is Nrias teb).Kev sib haum xeeb, kev lag luam {-} backed xeem cov qauv no npog qhov hnyav, hnyav, tawm tsam- los ntawm, thiab lwm yam; 2021 tsab ntawv teev npeTxheej txheem 107thiab cov lus qhia docs. Inda +1
Edana NWSP portalthiab hloov tshiab sau ntawv rau kev hloov kho txoj kev hloov kho. Edana.org +1
ISO 9073 (Nonwovens - Kev Xeem Txuj Ci).Cov series dav dav rau cov khoom xws li Rewet, huab cua permeability, tensile, thiab lwm yam. 国际标准化组织
5) Cov ntsiab lus lag luam (cov xov tooj tsis ntev los no)
| Cheeb tsam | Me me | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Lub hauv paus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yu Laus teb | Ntau lawm (tonnes) | 3,017,085 | 2,864,840 | 2,976,400 | |
| North America | Muaj peev xwm (tonnes) | 5,565,000 | 5,713,000 | - |
Edana tseem ceeb toomThaj tsam thaj chaw(piv txwv li, Europe 81.7-85.8 billion M², 2022-2024), Qhia txog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke; Inda cov nuj nqis yoglub peev xwm, tsis tawm.
6) Cov neeg sawv cev cov neeg tuaj yeem hloov kho (tsis -} nrawm dua, cov tsiaj ntawv)
| Tsev lag luam | Tub ntxhais nonwoven Machinery | Sau ntawv / cov khoom tsis ntev los no | Lub hauv paus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andritz(Asselin - thibeau, perfojet, Dan - Web) | Rab koob kab; Spunlace (jetlace, ntub dej / ntub dej cp); Airlaid | Prodyn / prowin profiling; ua kom tiav cov kab. Cov Chaw Kuaj Mob | andritz.com {{{+2 And30 And30 3}} textileworld.com |
| DiloGroup | Phaib,Hyperlayercrosslappers,Hyperpunchcheemhlelooms, ua cov kab finctlepunch | Tsa tau1902; Ntau yam ceev / kev ua tau zoo tshiab | DilooGroup +2 DiloGroup {}}}} |
| Oerlikon Nonwoven (Neumag) | Meltblown, Spunbond, Sms; Pom nta (ecutec + them) | Sawv -}}} MB thiab SMS Hloov Kho | Oerlikon.com {+2 oerlikon.com +2 |
| Reifenhäuser repofil | Spunbond, meltblown, smsTig - cov kab tseem ceeb | Thawj Spunbond Kab1985; niaj hnubRf5 | reifenhaver.com +1 |
| Trützschler (+ voith) | Lub teb chawshydroentanglement;Wlsntub - laid / spunaced nrogKas fes | Cellulosic / flushable & biodegradable wipes | Trützschler pab pawg +1 voith.com |
7) qhov twg cov khoom nyob hauv cov paib)
Cellulosic & biodegradable wipes:Ntub {- laid / spunaced (Wls) kab los ntawmVoith + Trützschlerua kom txawj100% celluloseThiab cov chaw tsim khoom nyab twb muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam lag luam (piv txwv li, albaad). voith.com
Downgauging thiab lub zog tseem ceeb hauv Spunmelt: Reicoofil Rf5Hais txog cov filaments / ntawv txo cov ntawv tiav rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav. Reifenhauser.com
Filtration Kev Loj Hlob Tsav:Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv (piv txwv li,Oerlikon) Txuas ntxiv mus luam tawm cov ntawv thov txuas txuas meltblown / spunbond hloov kho kom tau txais hauv kev nqus pa / kua dej. Oerlikon.com
Ntawv Sawv cev
Cov koom haum nonwovens (NWI) Cov Lus Qhia Keeb Kwm ntawm rab koob (rab koob loom),, peb tau txais yuav peb tau txais.
Malimo / plooj - kev sib thooj keeb kwm thiab patents. textileworld.com
Toe NRL Meltblown Refences thiab tom qab Patents Seve
Hydroentanglement patent (Evans, 1969). dupont.com
DuPont Tyvek keeb kwm keeb kwm. andritz.com
Edana Eternan International Materatics (2022, 2023, 2024).
Is Nrias teb North American Muaj Peev Xwm Hloov tshiab (2023).
NWSP cov qauv los ntawm Edana / Is Nrias teb (2021 tsab & txheej txheem cej luam). Isdias +1 Edana.org
ReicoFil (keeb kwm thiab RF5), Oerlikon Nonwoven (LFSz (Hyperlayer / hyperlayer / hyperlayer / hyperzscer / hyperArofer, WLS). reifenhauser.com+1 o
